One sunny morning, a little boy named Tom went to visit his grandfather’s farm. Tom loved animals very much. On the farm, he saw many domestic animals: a friendly dog, a white sheep, and a big brown horse. The dog wagged its tail and barked happily. The sheep was eating grass, and the horse was running in the field.

One sunny morning, a little boy named Tom went to visit his grandfather’s farm. Tom loved animals very much. On the farm, he saw many domestic animals: a friendly dog, a white sheep, and a big brown horse. The dog wagged its tail and barked happily. The sheep was eating grass, and the horse was running in the field.

Tom asked his grandfather, “Do all animals live on farms?”

His grandfather smiled and said, “No, Tom. Many animals live in the wild. They do not live with people.”

Tom became curious and decided to take a walk near the forest. Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. It was not like the sounds of farm animals. He walked slowly and carefully.

In the forest, Tom saw a fox hiding behind a tree. Then he noticed a big bear near the river. The bear was catching fish. Tom was surprised. He had never seen wild animals so close.

He remembered his grandfather’s words: “Wild animals live in nature. They can be dangerous. You must be careful.”

Tom quietly went back to the farm. He told his grandfather everything. His grandfather said, “Now you understand the difference. Domestic animals live with people, and wild animals live in forests and jungles.”

That evening, Tom looked at the sky and thought, “Animals are different, but they are all important.”

Tom asked his grandfather, “Do all animals live on farms?”

His grandfather smiled and said, “No, Tom. Many animals live in the wild. They do not live with people.”

Tom became curious and decided to take a walk near the forest. Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. It was not like the sounds of farm animals. He walked slowly and carefully.

In the forest, Tom saw a fox hiding behind a tree. Then he noticed a big bear near the river. The bear was catching fish. Tom was surprised. He had never seen wild animals so close.

He remembered his grandfather’s words: “Wild animals live in nature. They can be dangerous. You must be careful.”

Tom quietly went back to the farm. He told his grandfather everything. His grandfather said, “Now you understand the difference. Domestic animals live with people, and wild animals live in forests and jungles.”

That evening, Tom looked at the sky and thought, “Animals are different, but they are all important.”

Vocabulary (Բառապաշար)

• farm – ֆերմա
• forest – անտառ
• wild – վայրի
• domestic – ընտանի
• curious – հետաքրքրասեր
• careful – զգույշ
• dangerous – վտանգավոր
• hide – թաքնվել

Comprehension Questions

1. Where did Tom go in the morning?
2. What animals did he see on the farm?
3. Which wild animals did Tom see in the forest?
4. Why did Tom go back quickly?
5. What did Tom learn?

Discussion

• Do you like wild or domestic animals more? Why?
• What is your favorite animal? Is it wild or domestic?

True or False (Ճիշտ/Սխալ)

1. Tom saw a lion on the farm. False
2. Domestic animals live with people. True
3. The bear was hiding behind a tree. True
4. Tom went to the forest because he was curious. True
5. Wild animals are always safe. False

Fill in the Blanks (Լցիր բացված տեղերը)

1. Tom saw many domestic animals on the farm.
2. The fox was hiding behind a tree.
3. Wild animals live in forests and jungles.
4. The bear was catching fish in the river.
5. Tom learned that animals are different but all are important.

Գրիր և պատմիր քո սիրելի կենդանու մասին։

My favorite animal is a dog. Dogs are very smart and loyal animals. They love to play with people. A dog is always happy when it sees its owner. It protects the house and helps people. I love to play with dogs, walk them and feed them. A dog is a man’s best friend.

Past Simple – Բայերի աղյուսակ

Կանոնավոր բայեր (Regular verbs)

Base form (ներկայ)	Past Simple (անցյալ)	Թարգմանություն
play	played	խաղալ
work	worked	աշխատել
clean	cleaned	մաքրել
watch	watched	դիտել
visit	visited	այցելել

Կանոն՝ սովորաբար ավելացնում ենք -ed

Անկանոն բայեր (Irregular verbs)

Base form	Past Simple	Թարգմանություն
go	went	գնալ
eat	ate	ուտել
see	saw	տեսնել
come	came	գալ
take	took	վերցնել
make	made	պատրաստել
have	had	ունենալ
do	did	անել

Սրանք պետք է հիշել, որովհետև կանոն չունեն

Վարժություններ (մի փոքր բարդ)

1. Լրացրու նախադասությունները ճիշտ ձևով (Past Simple)

1. Yesterday I went (go) to school early.
2. She ate (eat) an apple in the morning.
3. We played (play) football after school.
4. He saw (see) a beautiful bird.
5. They visited (visit) their grandparents last weekend.

2. Դարձրու նախադասությունները ժխտական (negative)

Օրինակ՝
I played → I did not play

1. He watched TV. → he didn’t watch TV
2. They went to the park. → they didn’t go to the park
3. He cleaned his room. → he didn’t clean his room
4. We ate pizza. → we didn’t eat pizza

3. Դարձրու հարցական (questions)

Օրինակ՝
You played → Did you play?

1. She visited her friend. →Did she visit their friend ?
2. They watched a movie. → Did they watch a movie ?
3. He went to school. → Did he go to school?
4. You did your homework. → Did you do your homework?
   

4. Թարգմանիր անգլերեն

1. Ես երեկ խաղացի ֆուտբոլ։
   I played football yesterday.
2. Նա գնաց դպրոց։
   She went to school.
3. Մենք կերանք պաղպաղակ։
   We ate ice cream.
4. Նրանք դիտեցին ֆիլմ։
   They watched a movie.

5. Գտիր սխալը և ուղղիր

1. She goed to school. → She went to school.
2. I eated an apple. → I ate an apple.
3. They did not went home. → They did not go home.
4. He maked a cake. → He made a cake.
   

6. Ընտրիր ճիշտ տարբերակը

1. Yesterday we ___ to the zoo.
   a) go
   b) went
   c) goed
2. She ___ her homework last night.
   a) did
   b) do
   c) done
3. They ___ a movie on Sunday.
   a) watch
   b) watched
   c) watches
4. I ___ my friend at the park.
   a) see
   b) saw
   c) seen

7. Լրացրու բաց թողնված բառերը (օգտագործելով did / didn’t / verb)

1. Did you go to school yesterday?
2. I did not understand the lesson.
3. We played basketball after class.
4. She did not eat breakfast.
5. Did they visit their teacher?

8. Կազմիր նախադասություններ (տրված բառերով)

1. yesterday / I / to the park / go
2. → I went to the park yesterday.
3. last night / she / a book / read
4. → She read a book last night.
5. they / football / play / after school
6. → They played football after school.
7. we / not / TV / watch
8. → We did not watch TV.

9. Միացրու նախադասությունների մասերը

1. I went to the shop – and bought some bread (b)
2. She was tired – so she went to bed early (c)
3. They played outside – and had fun (d)
4. We stayed at home – because it rained (a)

a) because it rained
b) and bought some bread
c) so she went to bed early
d) and had fun

10. Լրացրու ճիշտ ձևով (ուշադրություն՝ կանոնավոր vs անկանոն)

1. He took my book yesterday.
2. We cleaned the classroom.
3. She made a cake.
4. I walked to school.
5. They had a great time.

Lesson 2

Present Simple և Past Simple

Վարժություն 1․ Լրացրու բաց թողած տեղերը (Present Simple կամ Past Simple)

1. She ___ (play) tennis every Sunday.
2. They ___ (visit) their grandma yesterday.
3. My father ___ (work) in a hospital.
4. We ___ (watch) a movie last night.
5. He ___ (go) to school by bus every day.

Վարժություն 2․ Ընտրիր ճիշտ տարբերակը

1. She (go / goes / went) to school every day.
2. Yesterday we (eat / eats / ate) pizza.
3. He (plays / played / play) football last week.
4. My sister (watch / watched / watches) TV every evening.
5. They (visit / visits / visited) us yesterday.

Վարժություն 3․ Բաց թողած տեղերը լրացրու (Present Simple կամ Past Simple)

1. She ___ (go) to school every day, but yesterday she ___ (stay) at home.
2. We ___ (play) football every weekend, but last Sunday we ___ (watch) TV.
3. My brother ___ (eat) breakfast at 8 o’clock, but this morning he ___ (not eat).
4. They usually ___ (visit) their grandma, but last week they ___ (not go).
5. I ___ (do) my homework every evening, but yesterday I ___ (be) very tired.

Վարժություն 4․ Ընտրիր ճիշտ տարբերակը

1. She (plays / played) tennis every Sunday, but last Sunday she (is / was) busy.
2. We (go / went) to the park yesterday, but we usually (stay / stays) at home.
3. He (eat / eats) lunch at school, but yesterday he (eat / ate) at home.
4. They (watch / watched) a movie last night, but they usually (read / reads) books.
5. My father (works / worked) every day, but yesterday he (rest / rested).

Վարժություն 5․ Տեղադրիր ճիշտ բայաձևը

1. Every day she ___ (drink) milk, but yesterday she ___ (drink) juice.
2. We ___ (go) to school by bus, but last week we ___ (walk).
3. He usually ___ (play) in the yard, but yesterday he ___ (stay) at home.
4. I ___ (see) my friend every day, but yesterday I ___ (not see) him.
5. They ___ (have) lunch at school, but yesterday they ___ (eat) at home.

Վարժություն 6․ Լրացրու “do/does/did”

1. ___ you play football every day?
2. ___ she go to school yesterday?
3. ___ they like apples?
4. ___ he visit his grandma last week?
5. ___ you watch TV yesterday?

Վարժություն 7․ թարգմանություն

1. Ես ամեն օր գնում եմ դպրոց։ → __________
2. Երեկ ես գնացի դպրոց։ → __________
3. Նա սիրում է կաթ։ → __________
4. Երեկ նա խմեց հյութ։ → __________
5. Մենք խաղում ենք բակում։ → __________
6. Երեկ մենք մնացինք տանը։ → __________

Reflexive pronouns-ը այն դերանուններն են, որոնք ցույց են տալիս, որ մարդը գործողությունը կատարում է իր վրա։

Օրինակ

• I wash myself. – Ես լվանում եմ ինձ։
• She hurt herself. – Նա վնասեց իրեն։

Reflexive pronouns

Pronoun	Reflexive pronoun
I	myself
You	yourself
He	himself
She	herself
It	itself
We	ourselves
You (plural)	yourselves
They	themselves

Օրինակներ

• I did my homework myself.
• She looked at herself in the mirror.
• We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
• The dog hurt itself.

Each other

Each other նշանակում է միմյանց։ Այն օգտագործվում է, երբ երկու կամ ավելի մարդիկ գործողություն են անում իրար նկատմամբ։

Օրինակներ

• We help each other. – Մենք օգնում ենք միմյանց։
• They talk to each other every day.
• The children play with each other.

Վարժություններ

Exercise 1 – Fill in the blanks

Լրացրու բաց թողած տեղերը ճիշտ reflexive pronoun-ով։

1. I cut myself while cooking.
2. She looked at herself in the mirror.
3. We did the project by ourselves.
4. The cat cleaned itself .
5. They enjoyed themselves at the party.

Exercise 2 – Choose the correct answer

1. He hurt (himself / myself).
2. We made the cake (ourselves / themselves).
3. She bought the dress (herself / ourselves).
4. The boys introduced (themselves / himself).
5. I fixed the bike (myself / himself).

Exercise 3 – Use each other

Լրացրու նախադասությունները each other-ով։

1. The friends help each other.
2. The students talk to each other in class.
3. The children play with each other.
4. My brother and I understand each other.
5. They always support each other.

Exercise 4 – Translate into English

1. Ես ինքս եմ արել իմ տնային աշխատանքը։
   I did my homework myself.
2. Նա իրեն տեսավ հայելու մեջ։
   He saw himself in the mirror.
3. Մենք օգնեցինք միմյանց։
   We help each other.
4. Նրանք իրենց ներկայացրին։
   They introduced themselves.
5. Երեխաները խաղում են միմյանց հետ։
   The children are playing with each other.

Exercise 5 – Match (Միացրու ճիշտ տարբերակները)

Միացրու նախադասության սկիզբը ճիշտ ավարտի հետ։

1. I looked at myself
2. She hurt herself
3. We enjoyed ourselves
4. They introduced themselves
5. The dog cleaned itself

a. itself
b. ourselves
c. myself
d. themselves
e. herself

Exercise 6 – Rewrite the sentence

Փոխիր նախադասությունը՝ օգտագործելով reflexive pronoun։

Օրինակ
Mother helped me. → I helped myself.

1. Father fixed the car for him. → He fixed the car himself.
2. The teacher asked the students to introduce them. → The students introduced themselves.
3. Mother cooked dinner for us. → We cooked dinner ourselves.
4. Anna bought a gift for her. → Anna bought a gift herself.
5. I made the cake without help. → I made the cake myself.

Exercise 7 – Complete with each other or themselves

1. The children help each other.
2. The boys introduced themselves.
3. My friends always support each other.
4. They prepared the food themselves .
5. The students talk to each other.

Exercise 8 – Choose the correct word

1. I made the sandwich (myself / themselves).
2. She bought the book (herself / ourselves).
3. We enjoyed (ourselves / himself).
4. The boys looked at (themselves / itself).
5. My sister and I help (each other / myself).
   
   
   Test
   
   
6. Reflexive Pronouns & Each Other
7. Name: Rozi Sargsyan
8. Date: 13.03.2026
   
9. Part 1 – Choose the correct answer (Ընտրիր ճիշտ տարբերակը)
10. I made this cake ______.
    a) myself
    b) himself
    c) themselves
11. She looked at ______ in the mirror.
    a) herself
    b) myself
    c) ourselves
12. The boys introduced ______ to the new teacher.
    a) himself
    b) themselves
    c) ourselves
13. We enjoyed ______ at the party.
    a) ourselves
    b) herself
    c) itself
14. The dog hurt ______ while running.
    a) itself
    b) himself
    c) themselves
    
15. Part 2 – Fill in the blanks (Լրացրու բաց թողած տեղերը)
16. Write the correct reflexive pronoun.
17. I cleaned my room by myself.
18. She prepared the dinner by herself.
19. The children introduced themselves to the guests.
20. We fixed the computer by ourselves.
21. He taught himself to play the guitar.
    
22. Part 3 – Each other or reflexive pronoun
23. Գրիր each other կամ ճիշտ reflexive pronoun։
24. The students help each other with homework.
25. I did the homework by myself .
26. The friends always support each other .
27. She looked at herself in the mirror.
28. The players congratulated each other after the game.
    
29. Part 4 – Correct the mistake (Ուղղիր սխալը)
30. She hurt (himself – herself).
31. We enjoyed (themselves – ourselves) at the party.
32. I looked at (herself – myself) in the mirror.
33. The boys cleaned (herself – themselves).
34. He introduced (myself – himself).
    
35. Part 5 – Translate into English (Թարգմանիր)
36. Ես ինքս եմ արել իմ տնային աշխատանքը։
    I did my homework myself.
37. Նրանք ներկայացրին իրենց։
    They introduced themselves.
38. Մենք օգնում ենք միմյանց։
    We help each other.
39. Նա իրեն տեսավ հայելու մեջ։
    He/She saw himself/herself in the mirror.
40. Երեխաները խաղում են միմյանց հետ:
    The children play with each other.

Mom I❤️ you
o Mom, you light up my days.
the mother is the most precious person in my life.
her caring heart is always with me, Mom.
everything is better with you, Mom.
rays of love shine from you, Mom

In Mexico, Families celebrate on May 10 with meals and gifts.

In India, mother’s day is celebrated on tha second Sunday of May with gifts, cards, and breakfast in bed.

In Germany, it’s on the second Sunday of May with flowers, cakes and family gatherings.

In Egypt, it’s on March 21 with flowers sweets.

In Brazil, it’s the second Sunday of May with gifts and special lunches.

Hello! My name is Anna, and I love traveling with my family. Every summer, we make a plan for our trips. Next weekend, we are going to the mountains. We will drive there by car, and I am very excited!

Before we start, my parents always remind us about traffic rules. We must wear seat belts, stop at red lights, and never run across the street. It is very important to follow these rules because they help everyone to stay safe.

I also like to plan what we will do during the trip. I usually make a list of places to visit, things to eat, and activities to do. For example, in the mountains, we will go hiking, take photos of nature, and have a picnic. Traveling is fun, but it is also important to be responsible and careful on the road.

After the trip, we usually share our photos and talk about our favorite moments. Planning trips and following traffic rules help me feel safe and happy while traveling.

Բառապաշար (Advanced)

English	Armenian	Notes / Usage
plan / make a plan	պլանավորել / պատրաստել պլան	We make a plan for our trips.
remind	հիշեցնել	Parents remind us about traffic rules.
responsible	պատասխանատու	It is important to be responsible.
hiking	լեռնային քայլարշավ	We will go hiking in the mountains.
activity	գործունեություն / զբաղմունք	There are many activities during the trip.
picnic	պիկնիկ	We will have a picnic in the mountains.
favorite moments	ամենասիրելի պահեր	I like to talk about my favorite moments.
follow the rules	հետևել կանոններին	Always follow the rules when you drive.
excited	ոգևորված	I am very excited about the trip.
careful	զգույշ	We must be careful on the road.

Հիմնական արտահայտություններ և կառույցներ

• I love traveling with …
• We usually make a plan for …
• Before we start, …
• It is very important to … because …
• During the trip, we will …
• Planning trips and following rules help me …

Վարժություններ – Traveling, Future Plans, Traffic Rules

1. Fill in the blanks (Լրացնել բաց տեղերը)

1. Next weekend, I will go (go / will go) to the mountains with my family.
2. We must wear seat belt in the car.
3. Stop at the red light and wait for green.
4. Before we start our trip, my parents always remind (remind / reminding) us about safety.
5. During the trip, we will go hiking and have a picnic.
6. I love traveling because it is fun and safe (safe / carefully).

2. Match the words with their meanings (Համընկեցնել բառերն ու նշանակությունները)

1. Seat belt
2. Sidewalk
3. Hiking
4. Picnic
5. Responsible
6. Excited

a. Very happy about something
b. A walk in the mountains
c. A strap in the car for safety
d. Being careful and reliable
e. A place to walk safely in the city
f. Eating outdoors in nature


1. c A strap in the car for safety
2. e A place to walk safely in the city
3. b A walk in the mountains
4. f Eating outdoors in nature
5. d Being careful and reliable
6. a a. Very happy about something

3. Make sentences (Կառուցել նախադասություններ)

• I / love / traveling / with / my family
• We / must / follow / traffic rules / always
• During the trip / we / will / take / photos / of nature
• Planning trips / help / me / feel / safe / and / happy

4. True or False

1. We can run across the street when the light is red. – False
2. Wearing a seat belt keeps you safe in the car. – True
3. Planning a trip is not important. – False
4. Hiking is an activity we can do in the mountains. – True
5. Sidewalks are for cars. – False

5. Dialogue Completion (Լրացնել երկխոսությունը)

Anna: Hello, Tom! What are your plans for next weekend?
Tom: Hi, Anna! I will go to the mountains. I am very excited!
Anna: Don’t forget to wear your seat belt in the car.
Tom: Of course! We will also follow all traffic rules.

6. Questions and Short Answers (Հարցեր և կարճ պատասխաններ)

1. What will you do next weekend?
2. Why is it important to follow traffic rules?
3. What activities do you like during a trip?
4. How do you plan your trips?

Sample Answers:

• I will go to the mountains with my family.
• Following traffic rules keeps everyone safe.
• I like hiking, taking photos, and having a picnic.
• I make a list of places to visit and things to do.

7. Word Scramble (Տառերի խառնել)

Unscramble the letters to make the correct words:

1. SIEAT BLTE → SEAT BELT
2. KWIOLSD → WINDOWS
3. GINHKI → HIKING
4. ICPNCI → PICNIC
5. XCDEITE →  EXCITED

What is Comparative?

Comparative-ը օգտագործում ենք երկու բան համեմատելու համար։

ձևը՝ adjective + er + than
կամ
more + adjective + than

Short adjectives (կարճ ածականներ՝ 1 վանկ)

Ավելացնում ենք -er

Adjective	Comparative
tall	taller
small	smaller
long	longer
fast	faster

Example:
A giraffe is taller than a dog.

Spelling rules (ուղղագրական կանոններ)

• big → bigger (վերջում՝ բաղաձայն կրկնվում է)
• hot → hotter
• happy → happier (y → ier)
• large → larger (e + r)

Long adjectives (երկար ածականներ՝ 2 և ավելի վանկ)

Օգտագործում ենք more + adjective

Adjective	Comparative
beautiful	more beautiful
interesting	more interesting
expensive	more expensive

Example:
This book is more interesting than that book.

What is Superlative?

Superlative-ը օգտագործում ենք երեք և ավելի բաներից ամենաբարձր աստիճանը ցույց տալու համար։

ձևը՝ the + adjective + est
կամ
the most + adjective

Short adjectives

Adjective	Superlative
tall	the tallest
small	the smallest
long	the longest

Example:
The giraffe is the tallest animal.

Long adjectives

Adjective	Superlative
beautiful	the most beautiful
interesting	the most interesting

Example:
This is the most interesting book.

Irregular adjectives (Exceptions)

Սրանք կանոնավոր չեն և պետք է հիշել։

Adjective	Comparative	Superlative
good	better	the best
bad	worse	the worst
far	farther / further	the farthest / the furthest
many	more	the most
little	less	the least

Example:
This is the best day of my life.

not as…as

Օգտագործում ենք, երբ ասում ենք, որ մեկը այնքան չէ, որքան մյուսը։

ձևը՝
not as + adjective + as

Example:
A car is not as fast as a plane.
Maths is not as easy as English.

the same as

Օգտագործում ենք, երբ երկու բաները նույնն են։

ձևը՝
the same + noun + as

կամ
be + the same as

Example:
My bag is the same as yours.
This dress is the same as that dress.

Հիշիր

Exercise 1. Write the Comparative form

1. tall → taller
2. small → smaller
3. big → bigger
4. happy →happier
5. funny → funnier
6. beautiful → more beautiful
7. interesting → more interesting
8. old → older
9. hot → hotter
10. modern → more modern

Exercise 2. Write the Superlative form

1. tall → the tallest
2. small → the smallest
3. big → the biggest
4. happy → the happiest
5. funny → the funniest
6. beautiful → the most beautiful
7. interesting → the most interesting
8. old → the oldest
9. hot → the hottest
10. modernest → the most modernest

Exercise 3. Choose the correct answer

1. This book is (more interesting / interestinger) than that one.
2. Today is (colder / more cold) than yesterday.
3. This is the (biggest / most big) house in the street.
4. My bag is (heavier / more heavy) than yours.
5. This exercise is the (easiest / most easy) in the book.
6. A lion is (stronger / more strong) than a cat.

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences (Comparative or Superlative) the

1. A giraffe is taller (tall) than a dog.
2. This is the the most beautiful (beautiful) dress in the shop.
3. My house is smaller (small) than yours.
4. It is the the hottest (hot) day of the year.
5. English is easier (easy) than Maths.
6. That was the best (good) day of my life.

Exercise 5. Irregular adjectives (Exceptions)

Write the correct form.

1. good → better → the best
2. bad → worse → the worst
3. far → further → the furthest
4. little → less → the least
5. many → more → the most

Exercise 6. Use not as…as

A car / fast / a plane
→ A car is not as fast as a plane.

Maths / easy / English
→ Maths is not as easy as English.

This book / interesting / that book
→ This book is not as interesting as that book.

Today / cold / yesterday
→ Today is not as cold as yesterday.

Exercise 7. Use the same as

My bag / your bag (heavy)
→ My bag is heavier than your bag.

This dress / that dress (beautiful)
→ This dress is the same as that dress.

My house / your house (big)
→ My house is the same as your house.

Today / yesterday (warm)
→ Today is the same as yesterday.

Traveling is very interesting and exciting. People travel to see new places, meet new people, and learn about different cultures. Some people travel by plane, others travel by train, bus, car, or ship.

Last summer I traveled to the seaside with my family. We went there by car. The weather was sunny and warm. We swam in the sea, built sandcastles, and took many photos. In the evening, we walked along the beach and ate ice cream.

Traveling helps us relax and have fun. It also helps us learn new things about the world. I love traveling and I want to visit many countries in the future.

Exercises

Exercise 1. Answer the questions.

1. Why do people travel?
   That to discover different places, see the world, learn more about our country.
2. How do people travel?
   by plane
   by train
   by car or bus
   by ship
3. Where did the writer go last summer?
   Last summer the writer traveled to the seaside.
4. What was the weather like?
   The weather is sunny and warm.
5. What did they do at the seaside?

Exercise 2. True or False

1. Traveling is boring. _____
2. People can travel by plane. _____
3. The writer went to the mountains. _____
4. The weather was sunny and warm. _____
5. Traveling helps us learn new things. _____

Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks

(plane, seaside, car, sunny, photos)

1. They went to the __________ last summer.
2. They traveled by __________.
3. The weather was __________.
4. They took many __________.
5. Some people travel by __________.

Exercise 4. Write about yourself

Answer the questions in 4–5 sentences.

• Do you like traveling?
• Where did you travel last time?
• How did you go there?
• What did you do there?

My name is Tom. I like to travel with my family. Every summer we go on a trip.
We can travel by car, bus, train or plane. My favorite transport is the train because it is safe and comfortable.

When we travel, we must follow traffic rules. Traffic rules are very important.
We must wear seat belts in the car. We must wait for the green light to cross the road.
Traffic rules help people stay safe.

We like to visit famous places and sightseeing spots. We see old buildings, parks and museums.
We must keep these places clean. We must not throw rubbish.
We must protect nature and historical places.

A good trip is safe and clean. When we follow the rules, we help ourselves and others.

Exercises

Answer the questions

1. Who likes to travel?
   Tom
2. How can people travel? Name two.
   train or plane.
3. Why are traffic rules important?
   Traffic rules help people stay safe.
4. What places do they like to visit?
   They like to visit famous places and sightseeing spots, such as old buildings, parks, and museums.
5. What must we do to protect sightseeing places?
   We must not throw rubbish.
   We must protect nature and historical places.

Choose the correct answer

1. Tom’s favorite transport is
   a) car
   b) train
   c) plane
2. Traffic rules help people
   a) play
   b) stay safe
   c) travel fast
3. We must not
   a) keep places clean
   b) wear seat belts
   c) throw rubbish

Match the words

A	B
1. car	b. transport
2. traffic rules	c. safety rules
3. museum	a. famous plac
4. train	d. sightseeing

True or False

1. Traffic rules are not important. – False
2. We must keep sightseeing places clean. – True
3. People can travel only by car. – False

Speaking / Writing

Write 3–4 sentences about:

• How do you travel?
  Before I travel, I pack my bag. I take water, wipes, and clothes.
• I also take healthy food, like fruits and vegetables, and a sun hat.
• I bring a map, a flashlight, and my favorite book.
• This helps me stay safe and happy on my trip.
• What rules do you follow on the road?
• I don’t walk in dangerous places.
• I always look at street signs and follow the rules.
• I watch around me and stay safe.
• This helps me not get hurt.
• Why is it important to protect famous places?
  It is important to protect famous places because they are special and help us remember the past.
• They show us how people lived long ago and teach us about different cultures.
• If we take care of them, everyone can see and enjoy them in the future.

Adverbs of Frequency (Հաճախականության մակբայներ)

Adverbs of frequency–ը ցույց են տալիս, թե որքան հաճախ է տեղի ունենում որևէ գործողություն։
Օգտագործվում են հիմնականում Present Simple ժամանակում։

Հիմնական բառերը

• always – միշտ
• usually – սովորաբար
• often – հաճախ
• sometimes – երբեմն
• seldom – հազվադեպ
• hardly ever – գրեթե երբեք
• never – երբեք

Վարժություններ

Վարժություն 1. Լրացրու բացերը ճիշտ մակբայով

Օգտագործիր՝ always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never

1. I ________ drink coffee in the morning.
2. She is ________ late for school.
3. We ________ play football on weekends.
4. My brother ________ watches TV (0%).
5. They ________ go to the cinema (10%).
6. He ________ does his homework before dinner.

Վարժություն 2. Դիր բառերը ճիշտ կարգով

Օրինակ՝ always / we / read books → We always read books.

1. sometimes / I / play / chess
2. is / never / he / tired
3. usually / they / have / lunch / at 1 o’clock
4. go / often / we / to the park
5. she / hardly ever / eats / sweets

Վարժություն 3. Թարգմանիր անգլերեն

1. Ես միշտ վաղ եմ արթնանում։
2. Նա գրեթե երբեք չի լսում երաժշտություն։
3. Մենք երբեմն միասին ուսուցանում ենք։
4. Նրանք հազվադեպ են գնում խանութ։
5. Նա երբեք չի խաբում։

Վարժություն 4 — Ընտրիր ճիշտ տարբերակը

(Ընտրիր մեկ տարբերակ՝ always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / hardly ever / never)

1. She ________ drinks milk. (0%)
2. We ________ go swimming on hot days. (70%)
3. My dad ________ cooks dinner. (10%)
4. They ________ visit their grandparents. (90%)
5. I ________ eat vegetables. (50%)

Վարժություն 5 — Կազմիր նախադասություններ

Օգտագործիր տրված բառերը։

1. (always / he / clean his room)
2. (they / sometimes / watch movies)
3. (I / never / be late)
4. (usually / she / read / in the evening)
5. (my friends / hardly ever / play / tennis)

ՓՈՔՐ ԹԵՍՏ — Adverbs of Frequency

Մաս 1. Ընտրիր ճիշտ տարբերակը

(Ընտրիր մեկը՝ always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / hardly ever / never)

1. She ______ eats breakfast. (0%)
   a) always
   b) seldom
   c) never
2. We ______ go to the park on Sundays. (70%)
   a) often
   b) never
   c) hardly ever
3. He is ______ late for school. (100% never late)
   a) always
   b) never
   c) usually
4. My sister ______ plays the piano. (10%)
   a) hardly ever
   b) usually
   c) always
5. They ______ visit their grandparents. (90%)
   a) sometimes
   b) usually
   c) seldom

Մաս 2. Լրացրու բացերը ճիշտ մակբայով

6. I ______ do my homework before dinner.
7. She is ______ happy in the mornings.
8. They ______ watch TV after school.
9. My brother ______ eats vegetables (0%).
10. We ______ go shopping on Saturdays (կախարդանք՝ երբեմն).

Մաս 3. Դիր բառերը ճիշտ կարգով

11. always / I / help / my parents → __________________________
12. sometimes / she / is / angry → __________________________
13. they / read / books / usually → __________________________

Մաս 4. Թարգմանիր անգլերեն

14. Նա երբեք չի խմում կաթ։
15. Մենք հաճախ ենք միասին խաղում։
16. Ես սովորաբար շուտ եմ արթնանում։

English
winter	ձմեռ
cold / freezing	ցուրտ / սառնամանիք
snowfall	ձյուն
icy	սառցակալած
snowstorm	ձնաբուք
temperature	ջերմաստիճան
weather	եղանակ
warm clothes	տաք հագուստ
to melt	հալվել
to slip	սահել
to build a snowman	ձնեմարդ պատրաստել
to go skiing	դահուկներով սահել
winter holiday	ձմեռային արձակուրդ

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks

(Օգտագործիր՝ freezing, melt, snowstorm, temperature, icy)

1. It is freezing today. It is minus ten degrees.
2. The roads are icy, so be careful.
3. The temperature is very low in winter.
4. A strong snowstorm stopped the traffic.
5. Snow can melt when it is warm.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer

1. In winter, the weather is usually:
   a) hot  b) cold  c) sunny
2. We wear warm clothes to:
   a) look nice
   b) stay warm
   c) play football
3. When it is icy, you can:
   a) slip
   b) swim
   c) sunbathe

Exercise 3. Make sentences

Կազմի՛ր նախադասություններ հետևյալ բառերով․ր

1. snowstorm – It’s snowing heavily outside, and the roads are closed.
2. warm clothes – I am wearing warm clothes because the weather is cold.
3. go skiing – I went skiing with my parents.
4. freezing – It’s very cold outside, and I’m freezing

Exercise 4. Correct the mistakes

1. Winter is my favourite season.
2. I am wearing boots and scarf.
3. The weather is very cold.
4. Snow doesn’t melt in winter.

Exercise 5. Answer the questions

1. How is winter weather in your country?
   The weather in Armenia is very cold.
2. What activities do people do in winter?
   People have a good time in winter.
3. Why is winter sometimes dangerous?
   It is dangerous in winter because the streets are covered with ice and you can fall to the ground.

Exercise 6. Writing 

Գրի՛ր 5–6 նախադասություն ձմռան մասին։ Օգտագործիր առնվազն 3 նոր բառ բառապաշարից։

Winter has come, everywhere there is snow and cold.
Shiny ice (flakes – սառցաբեկոր) are on the snow.
People wear warm clothes and warm up by the (stove – վառառան.)
Children are playing with snowballs.
They are building little snowmen.
At night, (silvery – արծաթափայլ) snow is falling from the sky.